Antidepressants are the psychiatric medications used to treat mood disorders that are defined by having depressive symptoms.
The most widely used antidepressants are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), a class of drugs that includes medications such as Prozac (fluoxetine), Paxil (paroxetine), Zoloft (sertraline) and Lexapro (escitalopram). Less used, but a popular alternative to SSRIs are serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs); some of the commonly used medications in this drug class include Effexor (venlafaxine) and Cymbalta (duloxetine).
Women 45 and older are the most frequent users of anti-depressants.
A mental disorder or mental illness is a psychological or behavioral pattern generally associated with subjective distress or disability that occurs in an individual, and which is not a part of normal development or culture.
Mental disorders can arise from a combination of sources. In many cases there is no single accepted or consistent cause currently established.
A common belief even to this day is that disorders result from genetic vulnerabilities exposed by environmental stressors.
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